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Greek/Lexical Heat Maps

Salvation in the Bible: Rescue, Renewal, and Real Change

Our Weekly Heat Map | Greek/Lexical Translation Series

Thomas M. Hamilton's avatar
Thomas M. Hamilton
Jan 26, 2026
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Greek Word: σωτηρία (sōtēría) — Salvation

At its core, sōtēría means rescue, deliverance, preservation, or safety.

In the ancient Greek world, this word wasn’t religious by default. It was used for very real situations:

  • being rescued from danger

  • surviving a battle

  • escaping death

  • being preserved when destruction was imminent

In other words, someone was in trouble, and someone else intervened.

When the New Testament uses sōtēría, it carries that same weight—but applies it to the deepest human danger: sin, death, and separation from God.

Biblical salvation is not:

  • self-improvement

  • moral cleanup

  • spiritual potential unlocked

It is God stepping in to save someone who cannot save themselves.

Sōtēría includes:

  • deliverance from sin’s power, not just its penalty

  • rescue from judgment, not denial of guilt

  • restoration to wholeness, not just a change of destination

It’s closely tied to the verb σῴζω (sōzō), which means to save, heal, make whole, or restore. It shows salvation isn’t only about where you go after death—it’s about being made whole under God’s authority.


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